15.05.2025, Moscow.
A modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) of the copter type, made entirely from domestic components, was developed at the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), according to Boris Safoklov, project supervisor and head of the research department of MAI Institute No. 1 Aviation Technology, as reported by the institute’s press service on May 14.
“Our drone is an example of how to operate under constantly changing requirements. The modularity of the device allows it to be reconfigured in real time for different tasks — just by switching blocks with the push of a few buttons,” he explained.
The F1 UAV, constructed from domestic materials and components, is capable of operating at low temperatures, shows a record flight range, and is highly resistant to external influences. The drone, developed by MAI, will be showcased at the HeliRussia 2025 exhibition.
Thanks to its modular design, the drone is highly versatile. It can be configured for a variety of missions: cargo transport, surveillance, search and rescue operations, patrolling, and more. The F1 can fly in temperatures as low as −40 °C and deliver cargo over long distances to remote locations — a particularly important feature for Russia.
The copter can be equipped with either a hybrid or electric propulsion system. With the hybrid engine, the drone can stay airborne for up to four hours, with a range of 120 km. Shutting down the internal combustion engine reduces its visibility and noise level.
According to Safoklov, the structure allows for the installation of multiple cameras, enabling a 360-degree view — above, below, and to the sides. The UAV can detect malfunctions, defects, or fires at a facility. It is capable of extinguishing fires or delivering repair kits to crews. A transport module can be added to perform these tasks.
The drone weighs 14 kg with a takeoff weight of 29 kg. It can be assembled in five minutes. When ready for flight, its diameter reaches 1.5 meters. It travels at speeds between 65 and 80 km/h. The UAV is currently undergoing intensive testing and is ready for mass production.
Source: Rossa Primavera News Agency
